Sylvester Chapter 15 and food metabolism and Diagnostics 13MAY15
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1.Acid:: Substance that dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions.
2.Acid: Substance that dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions.
3.acid-base balance: Delicate balance between body's acidity and alkalinity.
Equilibrium between acid and base concentrations in the body fluids.
Changes from normal blood pH (7.35 to 7.45)
Balance the production and loss of H+ ions. Kidneys (DCT & collect. sys)- secrete H+ ions into urine; generate buffers that enter bloodstream. Lungs: affect pH balance through elimination of of CO2.
Equilibrium between acid and base concentrations in the body fluids.
Changes from normal blood pH (7.35 to 7.45)
Balance the production and loss of H+ ions. Kidneys (DCT & collect. sys)- secrete H+ ions into urine; generate buffers that enter bloodstream. Lungs: affect pH balance through elimination of of CO2.
4.acid-base balance:: Delicate balance between body's acidity and alkalinity.Equilibrium between acid and base concentrations in the body fluids.Changes from normal blood pH (7.35 to 7.45) Balance the production and loss of H+ ions. Kidneys (DCT & collect. sys)- secrete H+ ions into urine; generate buffers that enter bloodstream. Lungs: affect pH balance through elimination of of CO2.
5.acidic: A solution with more hydrogen ions will be more...
6.Acidity or alkalinity range: 0-14
7.adipose tissue: releases fat molecules by growth hormone stimulation / growth hormone breaks the molecule into glycerol.
8.Alkaline:: A solution with more hydroxyl ions will be more...
9.Alkaline: A solution with more hydroxyl ions will be more...
10.Anabolism: Synthetic, energy requiring reactions where small molecules are built up ino larger one / Dehydration synthesis / requires energy to form new chemical bonds. dehydration synthesis
11.Anabolism:: Synthetic, energy requiring reactions where small molecules are built up ino larger one / Dehydration synthesis / requires energy to form new chemical bonds. dehydration synthesis
12.base: Substance that dissociates into hydroxyl ions and cation
13.basic metabolism test: blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney function.
14.basic metabolism test:: blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney function.
15.Biopsy: Diagnostic examination of a piece of tissue from the living body
16.Biopsy:: Diagnostic examination of a piece of tissue from the living body
17.blood urea nitrogen: BUN - measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood
-Metabolism of the amino groups in proteins produce
A measurement of the nitrogen portion of urea, a product formed in the liver from protein metabolis
-Metabolism of the amino groups in proteins produce
A measurement of the nitrogen portion of urea, a product formed in the liver from protein metabolis
18.blood urea nitrogen:: -Metabolism of the amino groups in proteins produce A measurement of the nitrogen portion of urea, a product formed in the liver from protein metabolis
19.Calories in a pound:: 3500
20.Calories in a pound: 3500
21.carbohydrates: Absorbed in the villi capillaries in the stomach / converted to glucose for energy / bodies first line of nutrition. as mono-, di- and polysaccharides
22.Catabolism: Chemical reactions that break down complex organic compounds into simple ones with the net release of energy / hydrolysis reaction that releases the available chemical energy in organic molecules. Hydrolysis
23.Chemical bonds: attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges.
24.Chemical elements: Substances that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary means.
25.Compounds: Substance containing atoms of two or more elements.
26.covalent bond: A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule.
27.Cytology: (cell study) the study of body cells and their internal structure. Used in determining cancer and malignancy
28.Electrolyte Ions: Atom with a positive or negative charge.
chemical substances which when dissolved in water or melted, separates into electrically charged particles (called ions) and they are capable of conducting en electric current. Used in nerve conduction and muscle movement
chemical substances which when dissolved in water or melted, separates into electrically charged particles (called ions) and they are capable of conducting en electric current. Used in nerve conduction and muscle movement
29.glucose: a simple sugar that is an important source of energy. C6H12O6 formula, 70-110 mg/dL blood value, and it is
30.glucose: C6H12O6 formula, 70-110 mg/dL blood value, and it is
a simple sugar that is an important source of energy.
a simple sugar that is an important source of energy.
31.Grams in a tablespoon: 15 grams
32.Grams in a teaspoon: 4 grams
33.homeostasis: Process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment. Vital signs like blood pressure, glucose, heart rate, respiratory rate and temperature are examples
34.lipid: Organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen usually insoluble in water.
35.lipid: Organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen usually insoluable in water.
36.lipids and fats: broken down into monoglycerides / fatty acids during digestion / some form ATP though oxidation / stored as protection / insulation.
37.Metabolic syndrome: A medical condition characterized by a combination of high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, abdominal fat deposits and large waist circumference, and insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes
38.Metabolic syndrome: A medical condition characterized by a combination of high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, abdominal fat deposits and large waist circumference, and insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes.
39.metabolism: Energy balancing act between anabolic and catabolic reactions.
25 Tor F Assignment 2
1. blood urea nitrogen → BUN - measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood
-Metabolism of the amino groups in proteins produce
A measurement of the nitrogen portion of urea, a product formed in the liver from protein metabolis
True False
2. Anabolism: → Chemical reactions that break down complex organic compounds into simple ones with the net
release of energy / hydrolysis reaction that releases the available chemical energy in organic molecules.
Hydrolysis
True False
3. covalent bond → A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule.
True False
4. blood urea nitrogen: → BUN - measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood
-Metabolism of the amino groups in proteins produce
A measurement of the nitrogen portion of urea, a product formed in the liver from protein metabolis
True False
5. salts → Substance that dissociates into hydroxyl ions and cation
True False
6. sodium ( Na+) → Most abundant extracellular ion / Necessary for transmission of impulses in nervous and
muscle tissue.
True False
7. glucose → a simple sugar that is an important source of energy. C6H12O6 formula, 70-110 mg/dL blood
value, and it is
True False
8. Radiotracer → radioisotopes used for diagnosis and treating of certain cancers
True False
NAME
5/13/2015 Test: Sylvester Chapter 15 and food metabolism and Diagnostics 13MAY15 | Quizlet
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9. radioisotopes → radioisotopes used for diagnosis and treating of certain cancers
True False
10. Alkaline: → A solution with more hydroxyl ions will be more...
True False
11. sodium and potassium → ____________ ensures that nerve impulses are generate, transmitted, and completed.
Work together to regulate the electrolyte balance. Sodium maintains the fluid balance in the blood;
True False
12. Biopsy: → Organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen usually insoluble in water.
True False
13. Cytology → Diagnostic examination of a piece of tissue from the living body
True False
14. Metabolic syndrome → A medical condition characterized by a combination of high blood cholesterol, high
blood pressure, abdominal fat deposits and large waist circumference, and insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes
True False
15. Calories in a pound → A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule.
True False
16. basic metabolism test: → Chemical reactions that break down complex organic compounds into simple ones
with the net release of energy / hydrolysis reaction that releases the available chemical energy in organic
molecules. Hydrolysis
True False
17. Grams in a teaspoon → 15 grams
True False
18. Chemical bonds → attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two
or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges.
True False
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19. proteins → proteins: broken down into amino acids during digestion / synthesis is directed by DNA or RNA.
True False
20. Thyroid function test → measures the activity of the thyroid gland and the blood levels of the hormone
thyroxine
True False
21. Electrolyte Ions → Atom with a positive or negative charge.
chemical substances which when dissolved in water or melted, separates into electrically charged particles
(called ions) and they are capable of conducting en electric current. Used in nerve conduction and muscle
movement
True False
22. Molecule → Energy balancing act between anabolic and catabolic reactions.
True False
23. Molecule → a simple sugar that is an important source of energy. C6H12O6 formula, 70-110 mg/dL blood
value, and it is
True False
24. Acid: → A solution with more hydrogen ions will be more...
True False
25. respiration → proteins: broken down into amino acids during digestion / synthesis is directed by DNA or RNA.
25 Multiple Choice assignment 3
25 Multiple choice questions
1. radioisotopes used for diagnosis and treating of certain cancers
a. Radiotracer
b. acidic
c. carbohydrates
d. radioisotopes
2. A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule.
a. salts
b. Chemical bonds
c. covalent bond
d. respiration
3. A solution with more hydroxyl ions will be more...
a. Anabolism:
b. Acid:
c. Alkaline:
d. base
4. proteins: broken down into amino acids during digestion / synthesis is directed by DNA or RNA.
a. proteins
b. salts
c. Biopsy
d. Alkaline
5. A medical condition characterized by a combination of high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, abdominal
fat deposits and large waist circumference, and insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes
a. Anabolism
b. metabolism
c. Metabolic syndrome
d. Catabolism
NAME
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6. Atom with a positive or negative charge.
chemical substances which when dissolved in water or melted, separates into electrically charged particles
(called ions) and they are capable of conducting en electric current. Used in nerve conduction and muscle
movement
a. proteins
b. Chemical bonds
c. covalent bond
d. Electrolyte Ions
7. Substance that dissociates into hydroxyl ions and cation
a. Acid
b. lipid
c. base
d. salts
8. Substance containing atoms of two or more elements.
a. homeostasis
b. proteins
c. Compounds
d. Cytology
9. Substance that dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions.
a. Acid
b. acidic
c. base
d. lipid
10. Energy balancing act between anabolic and catabolic reactions.
a. Molecule
b. salts
c. lipid
d. glucose
11. 4 grams
a. respiration
b. Grams in a tablespoon
c. Grams in a teaspoon
d. Calories in a pound
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12. releases fat molecules by growth hormone stimulation / growth hormone breaks the molecule into glycerol.
a. Anabolism:
b. adipose tissue
c. Anabolism
d. homeostasis
13. A solution with more hydroxyl ions will be more...
a. glucose
b. Alkaline
c. Acid:
d. lipid
14. Most abundant extracellular ion / Necessary for transmission of impulses in nervous and muscle tissue.
a. sodium ( Na+)
b. Compounds
c. Potassium ( K+)
d. homeostasis
15. blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney function.
a. Catabolism
b. Anabolism:
c. basic metabolism test:
d. metabolism
16. Diagnostic examination of a piece of tissue from the living body
a. lipid
b. salts
c. Biopsy:
d. base
17. blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney function.
a. Catabolism
b. basic metabolism test
c. metabolism
d. Anabolism
5/13/2015 Test: Sylvester Chapter 15 and food metabolism and Diagnostics 13MAY15 | Quizlet
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1&limit=25 4/5
18. Energy balancing act between anabolic and catabolic reactions.
a. metabolism
b. Anabolism
c. Catabolism
d. salts
19. 3500
a. respiration
b. covalent bond
c. Grams in a teaspoon
d. Calories in a pound
20. Substance that dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions.
a. Acid:
b. base
c. acidic
d. lipid
21. 3500
a. respiration
b. Grams in a teaspoon
c. Calories in a pound:
d. Compounds
22. Absorbed in the villi capillaries in the stomach / converted to glucose for energy / bodies first line of nutrition.
as mono-, di- and polysaccharides
a. radioisotopes
b. Catabolism
c. carbohydrates
d. Radiotracer
23. Chemical reactions that break down complex organic compounds into simple ones with the net release of
energy / hydrolysis reaction that releases the available chemical energy in organic molecules. Hydrolysis
a. Anabolism:
b. Anabolism
c. metabolism
d. Catabolism
5/13/2015 Test: Sylvester Chapter 15 and food metabolism and Diagnostics 13MAY15 | Quizlet
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1&limit=25 5/5
24. broken down into amino acids during digestion / synthesis is directed by DNA or RNA.
a. salts
b. Alkaline
c. proteins
d. Biopsy:
25. -Metabolism of the amino groups in proteins produce A measurement of the nitrogen portion of urea, a
product formed in the liver from protein metabolis
a. blood urea nitrogen:
b. Alkaline:
c. blood urea nitrogen
d. respiration
Short Answer Questions Assignment 1
1. How does metabolism relate to homeostasis?
2. What role does the thyroid gland play in metabolism?
3. How are biopsies and radiotracers used to determine thyroid health?
4. What would be some required actions if a biopsy were sent to cytology for analysis and results showed a malignancy?
5. What are some uses for radioisotopes?
6. What systems are evaluated when a basic metabolism test is ordered?
7. What role does glucose play in maintaining homeostasis?
8. How is diabetes a failure of glucose regulation?
9. Metabolic syndrome can be quite disease producing, what are some dangers associated with it?
10. How are ions like sodium and potassium important to electrical activity of the body?
11. How does the body enable acid-base balance?
12. What is the source of nitrogen in urine?
13. What is the atomic number of nitrogen?
14. If a client eats excess of 200 calories per day, how many calories would be in excess in a year?
15. If the client consumed 75000 calories at 3500 per lbs?
16. If a popular iced tea product contains 25g of sugar per serving and there are 2.5 servings in the dollar bottle, how many grams of sugar per week if it is consumed twice a day?
If there are 4 grams in a teaspoon, how many teaspoons in a product with 36 grams per serving with
2.5 servings?
25 Tor F Assignment 2
25 Multiple Choice assignment 3
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